Thoughts and things I learned about the F.A.T. city video.
Processing
Distractible and lack of focus are not the same thing. They are very different. Distracted children are children who are
focusing on everything, and children that lack focus aren’t focusing on
anything.
Learning disabled children need more processing time. One way to lessen the anxiety is to let them
know that you will not call on them unless you are in front of their desk. That way, they won’t use all their energy
trying to avoid the teacher and stressing about getting called on.
Motivation
Learning disabled children don’t want to take risks because
they are so stressed about not understanding what is being said and things are
moving at a pace that is too quick for them to process.
Learning disabled children don’t like surprises. They don’t like to know not know what is
coming up next.
Common attitudes of teachers that are not appropriate with a
learning disabled child are to:
1.
Look at
it harder (tell them to try harder to do something they are not capable of
doing)
2.
Bribe or offer to give the child something in
order to try to force them to something they are not capable of doing.
3.
Take things away (like recess) for not
accomplishing a task they are unable to do.
4.
Blame the victim
Perception
Children who struggle with LD need direct instruction. They need a teacher to tell them one on one
what they need to do.
Vocabulary is not the answer to comprehension, it is the
background of the child.
Visual motor connection:
the coordination of visual perceptual abilities and fine motor
control. Eye hand coordination.
Oral expression: dysnomia
happens to the learning disabled child.
It’s when they cannot come up with the word they want.
Associative task or cognitive task. You can only do one cognitive task at a time,
but can do more than one associative task at a time. Speaking is usually an associative task for
people, but for LD children, it is a cognitive task. Kind of like driving when the conditions are
bad. Usually it is an associative
process, but becomes a cognitive task when the weather is bad. Speaking is usually an associative task for
most people but if you cannot use the letter “n”, it becomes a cognitive
process.
If they a bright person and you make it impossible for them
to learn, they are quick to “turn someone else in” when they do something
wrong. When you give someone else a task
and ignore a mistake, it bothers the LD child because they want to make sure everyone
knows that they are not the only one who is struggling.
Give a LD child extra time to process and then call on them
first since they may only have one answer.
Spatial orientation is a hard thing for LD children. A “P” is only a “P” when it is going a
certain direction.
Don’t tell a child that a task is easy when they cannot do
it.
Don’t use rhetorical questions with children. “How many times do I need to tell you to keep
your hands to yourself?” It is intimidating
and there are no answers to the questions.
It breaks down communication.
When reading is a cognitive activity as opposed to an
associative task, all the child’s energy and effort it put into decoding the
words but not comprehension.
Many children need auditory input in addition to
visual. They cannot understand it until
they hear it.
Fairness means every child gets what they need, not the same
thing. When teachers say that an LD
child cannot have something because it is not possible to give the same thing
for the other children, it is no different than saying that the child having a
cardiac arrest cannot have CPR because the other children could not have
it. The fact is that the other children
don’t need it.
Children learn more about honesty, truth, patriotism etc.
based on the actions of parents and teachers more than all the reading or
teaching in the world.
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